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Does time spent answering emails or using a mobile phone for work outside of normal hours count towards overtime for non-exempt employees?

For nonexempt employees who respond to emails or calls outside of normal work hours on a 鈥渞egular鈥 basis, that time is counted as work time for overtime purposes. If a non-exempt employee responds to emails or calls briefly and 鈥渧ery occasionally,鈥 then court cases have considered that to be 鈥渄e-minimis鈥 and therefore not counted for overtime purposes. However, supervisors have discretion to establish overtime approval processes.

How will vacation and sick time accrual change for employees who will become eligible for overtime?

The FLSA change will not affect healthcare benefits for these employees. However, affected employees will only receive one paycheck in January. Benefit premiums are deducted twice a month. We are addressing this issue and will provide additional information on how missed deductions will be handled soon.

For more information regarding vacation accrual, click here.

Does professional training differ for nonexempt employees based on whether it is voluntary or involuntary?

If an employee is required to attend training related to their job, the training is considered involuntary, and the employee must be paid for the time.

According to the Department of Labor, training is not work time if all four of the following criteria are met:

  • Training is outside of working hours, and
  • Training is voluntary, and
  • Training is not directly related to the job, and
  • The employee has no productive work during attendance.

If all four criteria are met, the training would be voluntary, and the employee would not be paid.

The employees in my unit are used to having flexibility in their work hours. Can this continue if some or all of them become non-exempt?

Yes. Flex scheduling is allowed within the same work week. As an example, let鈥檚 say a typical schedule is 8 hours a day during the day, and the department needs an employee to work a special event for 4 hours during the evening. The schedule may be changed to give the employee 4 hours of time off at another time during the same work week.

Can I require non-exempt staff members to change from working daytime hours to evening hours as long as they don鈥檛 work more than 40 hours per week?

Yes, you can adjust the work hours of an employee to meet the needs of the department. When possible, advance notice (a minimum of two weeks), of such changes should be given to the employee. You can rearrange hours within the same week, but the regulations do not allow you to move hours from one week to the next. The determination of 40 hours 鈥渨orked鈥 must also include vacation and sick time, per administrative policy 6-07.9.

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